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Consent and records: the minimum that protects you

UniDent editorial team · July 28, 2026

Medically reviewed by: Dr Aleks Aleksiev · reviewed July 28, 2026

Consent is not a signature on a form but a conversation that left a trace. Records are not bureaucracy but the only evidence of what was explained and done. Both take minutes; their absence costs far more.

Consent is a conversation, not a document

The patient has to understand what is coming, what the alternatives are and what can go wrong — in language they actually use. A form signed without that conversation is not informed consent; it is just a signature.

For a child, consent is given by a parent or guardian, who must be present. The form and procedure are set by the faculty.

What gets written down

  • History: medicines, allergies, medical conditions.
  • What was explained to the patient and what they chose.
  • What was done, with which materials, approved by whom.
  • Aftercare instructions given.

Write it immediately

A note written in the evening is a reconstruction. After three patients the details blur, and the detail is precisely what matters if anyone asks months later.

The patient’s data is not yours

Photographs, radiographs and notes are personal data, and health data is a special category. They do not travel through personal chats, do not live in your phone’s camera roll, and are not shown to anyone without a reason.

The exact requirements for records, storage and consent are set by your faculty and by law. If something is unclear, ask your supervisor before improvising.

What to do next

  • Ask what the informed-consent procedure is in your department.
  • Write your notes immediately after the procedure, not that evening.
  • Clear your phone of any patient images you have no reason to keep.
Find a student

This material is for information only and does not replace an examination. It does not diagnose or recommend treatment. Whether a particular case is suitable is assessed at the faculty.

Sources

  • Health Act — informed consent (public information)
  • Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR)

Read next

  • How to assess a case before you accept it
  • When to decline a case — and how