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How to photograph a case properly

UniDent editorial team · July 28, 2026

Medically reviewed by: Dr Aleks Aleksiev · reviewed July 28, 2026

Photographs show what a description leaves out, which is why they help with follow-up and with discussing a case. But a photograph of a patient is personal data, and in a dental context it is health data. The rule is simple: shoot with a clear purpose, store it in the right place, publish only with explicit consent.

What the photograph is for

  • The starting state, before anything is touched.
  • Following a case across several visits.
  • Discussing with a supervisor when words are not enough.

What makes an image usable

Steady light, a dry working area, a clean background, and the same angle on repeat images. If the angle changes each time, the comparison shows nothing. A phone is adequate for documentation — consistency matters more than equipment.

Consent is separate from treatment

Consent to treatment does not cover photographs. Taking one is asked separately; publishing one is asked again and explicitly. The patient needs to know where the image will appear, for how long, and how to withdraw permission.

A photograph of a mouth or face in a dental context reveals health information. That is special-category personal data under Article 9 GDPR and requires explicit consent — not silence, not assumption.

Where the files live

Not the camera roll, not a personal chat, not a cloud drive shared with your family. If the faculty has a storage procedure, it is not optional. Delete once the purpose is served — keeping images "just in case" is not a reason.

Rules for clinical photography and storage are set by your faculty. Ask before you photograph your first case, not after.

What to do next

  • Ask what the procedure for clinical images is in your department.
  • Ask for photo consent separately from treatment consent.
  • Move any existing images off your phone to where they are allowed to live.
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This material is for information only and does not replace an examination. It does not diagnose or recommend treatment. Whether a particular case is suitable is assessed at the faculty.

Sources

  • Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR), Article 9

Read next

  • How to assess a case before you accept it
  • When to decline a case — and how